The misuse of veterinary drugs by humans is a growing concern that poses serious health risks. While these medications are formulated and intended for animals, some people ingest them for personal use, often with dangerous consequences. In some cases, these substances are taken knowingly to enhance the effects of another drug. In other cases, these substances creep into the drug supply and people consume them without realizing it.
Xylazine, for example, is a veterinary medication used as a muscle relaxant and sedative in animals. However, humans sometimes use it alongside fentanyl to increase the drug’s effects and make it last longer. Since xylazine is a tranquilizer, it can lead to prolonged unconsciousness and an increased risk for overdose.
Last month, we also wrote about medetomidine, another veterinary medication that’s showing up in fentanyl. It appears to have similar effects as xylazine, leading to slowed breathing, reduced heart rate, and unconsciousness. Other veterinary substances that may be abused by humans are carfentanil, ketamine, and tramadol.
Why Do People Misuse Veterinary Drugs?
There are a number of reasons why people misuse medications intended for animals. First is their accessibility. Even though these medications are regulated by the DEA, people can still get their hands on them. In fact, they can be easier to obtain than opioids, which are heavily regulated and difficult to get without a medical reason.
Second, veterinary medications are often cheaper than human medications, so people may use them as a cost-saving measure. This is even more likely to happen in individuals who are not seeing results from their current medication, or are unable to obtain the medication they feel they need. For example, some people use veterinary drugs to ease pain or treat withdrawal symptoms.
However, the most common reason why people misuse veterinary drugs is because of the strong high they deliver. People may take these drugs on their own or in combination with other illicit substances like fentanyl or heroin. They falsely believe that veterinary medications are a “safe” way to enhance their high and potentially counteract negative effects, such as the “crash” that happens with the comedown period.
How Do People Obtain Veterinary Medications?
The DEA makes and enforces regulations on drugs that are considered dangerous, even for animals. To purchase, prescribe, or administer these medications, veterinarians must be registered with the DEA. Failure to comply can cause them to lose their license. But, we don’t live in a perfect world, and it’s possible for people to access these medications from their own animals’ prescription. Offices that are understaffed or have inventory that isn’t well-controlled may also be targeted.
However, people most commonly come into contact with veterinary medications by accident. They are already in the drug supply, as they are being added to fentanyl, heroin, and even cocaine by illegal drug labs in Mexico and China. This is done to make substances like fentanyl and heroin cheaper, more potent, and more addictive.
Dangers of Misusing Veterinary Drugs
There are many serious consequences to misusing veterinary medications:
- Incorrect dosage. Veterinary drugs are formulated for animals, not humans, and the dosages are not equivalent. What is considered safe for a large animal like a horse could be fatal to a human.
- Toxicity. Some veterinary medicines are safe for animals but toxic for humans. For example, certain flea and tick medications contain chemicals that can cause severe reactions in humans, including seizures and respiratory distress.
- Unregulated use. Unless prescribed by a doctor, veterinary drugs are not monitored for safety in humans. This can lead to adverse effects, interactions with other medications, and other long-term health consequences.
- Addiction and misuse. Some veterinary drugs, such as ketamine, have psychoactive properties that can lead to dependency and misuse in humans. Adding drugs like xylazine or medetomidine can also make fentanyl and heroin stronger and more addictive.
Treating Dependency and Addiction in Santa Rosa, CA
If you are using substances like heroin or fentanyl, it’s possible that you’ve ingested medications for animals before. Veterinary drugs are commonly found in the drug supply, leading to an increased risk for adverse reactions, overdose, and death. The drug xylazine, for example, causes skin ulcers that are large, necrotic, and painful. This is why it’s been dubbed “the zombie drug.”
The best way to protect yourself from the misuse of veterinary medications is by steering clear of substance use. Pura Vida Recovery can help you eliminate drugs from your life so that you can have the freedom you deserve. Our team will create a comprehensive treatment plan that includes a combination of evidence-based therapies like CBT and DBT, as well as holistic practices, family support, and essential life skills. Contact us today to learn more about our programs and how we can help you break the cycle of substance use.
